Sauna culture breaks out of the spa as travel drives a revival

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Sauna culture is heating up, and not in the quiet, niche way it once did. What began as a regional tradition closely associated with Nordic life has moved into the global mainstream, propelled largely by travel. Floating river saunas, glacier-edge steam rooms, forest saunas carved into rock and communal bathhouses have turned heat and cold into experiences travelers actively seek out.

Saunas move into mainstream travel, floating on rivers and carved into glaciers, as travelers hunt for new experiences. Photo credit: Floathaus; Michael Taylor Photography.

That shift did not start in gyms or wellness studios. It took hold on the road, particularly across Scandinavia and Iceland, where sauna has never been treated as a trend or an upgrade. Visitors encountered something fundamentally different from the spa culture they knew in the States. Sauna was not scheduled as a treatment or marketed as self-care; it was routine, social and integrated into everyday life. Travelers returned with a broader understanding of what a sauna could be, and demand followed.

Across the Nordics, sauna has long been part of daily life rather than reserved for special occasions. In Finland, Sweden, Norway and Iceland, it sits at the intersection of hygiene, social connection and seasonality. The practice is simple: heat, cold, repeat. Sometimes with conversation, sometimes in silence.

As Nordic spa travel expanded over the past decade, that mindset began influencing how wellness experiences were designed elsewhere. Saunas stopped being treated as secondary amenities tucked beside pools or treatment rooms and began to function as the organizing principle around which entire travel experiences were built.

Sauna as an everyday practice

The cultural foundation behind a Nordic sauna helps explain why these experiences resonate so strongly with travelers. According to Visit Finland and national cultural data updated in 2024, Finland maintains more than 3 million saunas for a population of roughly 5.6 million people. Saunas exist in private homes, apartment buildings, workplaces and rural cabins, underlining the idea that a sauna is not something you book into but something you live with.

That perspective carries through many of the region’s most distinctive travel experiences, including itineraries curated by Off the Map Travel, where sauna acts as connective tissue rather than a standalone attraction.

From forest floor to floating river

In Sweden, sauna culture often prioritizes restraint. As part of the Savouring Swedish Serenity itinerary, guests descend beneath the forest floor into a candlelit sauna carved directly into rock. The space is deliberately spare, with no music and no visual distractions. After heating, guests move into icy plunge pools before emerging into quiet pine woodland. The emphasis is on contrast and calm rather than spectacle.

The same restraint appears in a more architectural form at Arctic Bath, the floating circular sauna and spa moored on Sweden’s Lule River. Designed as a contemporary interpretation of traditional log-driving structures, the sauna serves as both a gathering place and a focal point. Guests move between sauna heat, river immersion and treatment rooms as snow falls around them, making the sauna central to the Arctic Bath Indulgence itinerary.

Stillness in the Arctic wilderness

Further north, the Logger’s Lodge sauna anchors Arctic Escape: Body, Mind & Soul. Set deep in the Arctic wilderness, the log-built, wood-fired sauna is paired with open-fire cooking and long stretches of silence. Connectivity is limited, and schedules are loose. Sauna here functions as a pause within days spent moving slowly through snow and forest, placing equal weight on mental quiet and physical heat.

Heat at the edge of a glacier

In Norway, saunas are often located in environments with little margin for comfort. On Isbreen: The Glacier, the sauna follows glacier walks and Arctic swims, providing warmth in landscapes where exposure once dictated survival. Rather than softening the experience, the sauna extends it, serving as both a recovery period and a continuation of time spent outdoors.

Iceland’s geological relationship with bathing

In Iceland, bathing is inseparable from geology. The Luxury Icelandic Spa Retreat links iconic lagoons with smaller thermal pools tucked into lava fields, where steam rises directly from the ground. Sauna and soaking are experienced as part of the landscape itself, reinforcing how closely Icelandic bathing culture remains tied to the land.

Inside Finland’s sauna culture

At Kelo Resort in Finland, sauna remains part of the daily routine rather than a scheduled event. Guests choose between a wood-fired outdoor log sauna and an indoor sauna in the main building, cooling off outside between sessions, often in snow. Resort manager Niina describes sauna as part of daily life, a framing that contrasts sharply with how sauna is marketed elsewhere and resonates strongly with travelers encountering it for the first time.

Sauna as a seasonal practice

Nordic sauna culture also shifts with the seasons. The Floating Safari Camp introduces a mobile sauna experience that drifts across pristine waters during summer months, anchoring beneath long northern skies at night. Guests sauna, swim, kayak and dine on deck, showing how the sauna adapts to landscape and season rather than remaining fixed in one form.

From Nordic routine to North American revival

As more travelers encountered saunas in this context, their influence began surfacing closer to home. Saunas have long existed in North America among Finnish and Scandinavian immigrant communities, particularly in the Midwest, where they once served practical needs tied to rural and industrial life. For decades, that tradition remained largely regional.

The past few years have shifted that dynamic. According to the Global Wellness Institute’s 2024 and 2025 reports, wellness tourism continues to grow faster than overall travel, with thermal bathing and heat-cold experiences among the fastest-expanding segments. Sauna has moved from novelty to infrastructure.

Floating sauna culture comes to North America

The ethos is increasingly visible closer to home. Floathaus, a Nordic-inspired floating sauna that opened on Lake Muskoka in Ontario in 2025, brings the thermal cycle directly onto the water. Guests check in at Muskoka Mind + Body before crossing the boardwalk to the sauna, where wood-fired heat, mirrored-glass views and direct lake plunges create a shared but unforced social environment.

Social sessions encourage interaction without obligation, while private bookings allow couples or groups to experience the space on their own terms. The result feels less like a spa visit and more like community infrastructure, offering a place to gather without pressure or performance.

Where Floathaus introduces Nordic sauna as shared, place-based infrastructure, CIVANA Wellness Resort & Spa in Arizona shows how that principle is being formalized within American wellness design. Rather than focusing on a single high-heat sauna, CIVANA centers its experience on a European-style sanarium and an integrated aqua therapy circuit that guides guests through warm, tepid and cold environments.

What comes next

As sauna culture continues to expand and evolve, the most compelling experiences are likely to resist excess. Floating platforms, wilderness settings and pared-back design will continue to define the strongest offerings, particularly as travelers look for wellness that integrates naturally into travel rather than interrupting it. Sauna is no longer a passing interest; it has become part of how people travel, gather and slow down.

Jennifer Allen is a retired chef turned traveler, cookbook author and nationally syndicated journalist; she’s also a co-founder of Food Drink Life, where she shares expert travel tips, cruise insights and luxury destination guides. A recognized cruise expert with a deep passion for high-end experiences and off-the-beaten-path destinations, Jennifer explores the world with curiosity, depth and a storyteller’s perspective. Her articles are regularly featured on the Associated Press Wire, The Washington Post, Seattle Times, MSN and more.

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