Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will meet US President Donald Trump in Washington Wednesday, seeking to press him to adopt a tougher line on Iran’s ballistic missile programme in the next round of talks.
It will be their sixth meeting in the United States since Trump returned to office a year ago. They also met in Jerusalem in October when Trump announced a ceasefire in Gaza.
The meeting comes days after arch-foes Iran and the United States held talks in Oman, after which Trump said another round of negotiations would follow.
Netanyahu and Trump will also meet amid growing international outrage over Israeli measures to tighten control of the occupied West Bank by allowing settlers to buy land directly from its Palestinian owners.
However, it remains unclear whether the issue will be raised in their talks, despite Trump’s past opposition to any annexation of the West Bank.
Netanyahu’s office said he will highlight Israel’s concerns over Iran’s missile arsenal in discussions with Trump, and not just the nuclear programme.
He “believes any negotiations must include limitations on ballistic missiles and a halting of the support for the Iranian axis”, Netanyahu’s office said over the weekend, referring to Iran’s allies in the region.
So far, Iran has rejected expanding the scope of its talks with the US beyond the nuclear issue, though Washington also wants Tehran’s ballistic missile programme and its support for militant groups on the table.
Iran’s foreign ministry spokesperson warned Tuesday that Netanyahu’s visit would have a “destructive” influence on diplomacy that is “detrimental to the region”.
Israel’s concerns came to a head during an unprecedented war between the two longtime adversaries in June last year.
Since then, Israeli officials have repeatedly warned that Iran’s missile capabilities pose a threat distinct from, and in some ways more immediate than, its nuclear programme.
Israeli officials argue that Iran could strike Israel with little warning and also overwhelm the country’s air-defence systems in a sustained conflict.
During the June war, Iran launched waves of ballistic missiles and other projectiles at Israeli territory, striking both military and civilian areas.
Those that landed in densely populated areas “caused severe damage,” said Danny Citrinowicz, an Iran expert at Israel’s Institute for National Security Studies.
“I don’t think it’s like existential threat, but definitely it’s a major threat on the Israeli home front.”
– Missiles a ‘red line’ –
Analysts say Netanyahu is very wary of any deal with the Iranians.
“He’s concerned that President Trump is not quite as enthusiastic about a military attack on the Iranians as Netanyahu wishes were the case,” said Guy Ziv, an associate professor at the foreign policy and global security department at American University in Washington.
“He wants to first convince President Trump that Iran’s ballistic missiles, which he sees as a major threat to Israel, must be included in any agreement over Iran’s nuclear programme.
“He wants to make sure that… Trump sees that as a red line as well,” Ziv told AFP.
“For Netanyahu, the maximalist objective is clear: regime change (in Iran) or at the very least the complete dismantling of nuclear and missile capabilities,” geopolitical analyst Michael Horowitz told AFP.
The 12-day war in June was triggered by unprecedented Israeli strikes on Iranian military and nuclear facilities, as well as residential areas.
The United States later joined the offensive, striking three Iranian nuclear sites, before a ceasefire brokered by Trump came into force.
In Israel, the war killed 30 people and caused extensive damage to property, including a hospital and several public institutions.
In October 2024 Iran fired a barrage of some 200 missiles at Israel in response to the assassinations of senior Hamas and Hezbollah.
In April 2024, amid the Israel–Hamas war in the Gaza Strip, Iran — a key backer of the Palestinian Islamist group — launched its first ever drone and missile attack on Israel.
That strike was in retaliation for a deadly attack on Iran’s consulate in Damascus days earlier, which Tehran blamed on Israel.
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